Perfect squares chart :
Perfect squares are
defined as expressions or numbers that can be factored into two equal
expressions or numbers.
For example,
x2 + 2xy + y2 =
( x + y) * ( x + y) , so (x2 + 2xy + y2)
is a perfect square of (x + y)
4 = 2*2 , so 4 is a perfect square of 2.
Algebra is widely used in day to day activities watch out for my forthcoming posts on translate to an algebraic expression and write an algebraic expression. I am sure they will be helpful.
Properties of Perfect Squares Chart
All perfect squares are non-negative ( at least
in the real numbers' set).
- Square of 0 is 0.
- Squares of perfect numbers are the same as the squares of their positive counterparts,
For example
-1*-1 = 1*1 = 1, (-2)2= 22= 4
Difference between two
perfect squares
Difference between a perfect square and the next
perfect square is given by :
Square of a number n = n2
The next perfect square is square of the next
number, that is, square of n + 1, so ( n + 1) 2 = n2 +
2n + 1
Difference between the two numbers = 2n +
1
So, if n2 is a perfect square,
the next perfect square will be n2 + ( 2n + 1).
Example :
100 = 102 is a perfect square.
Here, n = 10
So, the next perfect square will be 100+ 2*10 +
1 = 121 = 112
Uses of Perfect Squares Chart
Included below is a chart of perfect squares of
numbers from 1 to 25
Number n
|
Number Square n2
|
1
|
1
|
2
|
4
|
3
|
9
|
4
|
16
|
5
|
25
|
6
|
36
|
7
|
49
|
8
|
64
|
9
|
81
|
10
|
100
|
11
|
121
|
12
|
144
|
13
|
169
|
14
|
196
|
15
|
225
|
16
|
256
|
17
|
289
|
18
|
324
|
19
|
361
|
20
|
400
|
21
|
441
|
22
|
484
|
23
|
529
|
24
|
576
|
25
|
625
|
Remember:
- A square number can only end with digits 00,1,4,6,9, or 25
- Squares of even numbers are even, since (2n)2 = 4n2.
- Squares of odd numbers are odd, since (2n + 1)2 = 4(n2 + n) + 1.
- It follows that square roots of even square numbers are even, and square roots of odd square numbers are odd.
Uses of Perfect Squares
:
Squaring is used in
statistics in determining the standard deviation of a set of values. The
deviation of each value from the mean of the
set is defined as the difference . These
deviations are squared, then a mean is taken of the new set of numbers (each of
which is positive). This mean is the variance and its square root is the
standard deviation. In finance, the volatility of a financial instrument is the
standard deviation of its values.
No comments:
Post a Comment